The isolation and primary structure of a peptide containing the oxidation-reduction active cystine of Escherichia coli thioredoxin reductase.

نویسندگان

  • S Ronchi
  • C H Williams
چکیده

An octapeptide from Escherichia coli thioredoxin reductase has been isolated and sequenced; it contains the cystine previously shown to take part in electron transfer. The peptide was isolated from a peptic digest of a derivative in which the free sulfhydryls of the enzyme had been reacted with the colored maleimide, N-(4-dimethylamino-3 ,S-dinitrophenyl)maleimide. The sequence of this peptide as determined by subtractive Edman degradation was:

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The amino acid sequence of a peptide containing the active center disulfide of thioredoxin reductase from Escherichia coli.

Thioredoxin is a low molecular weight protein. In the oxidized form, thioredoxin-S2, it contains a single disulfide bridge formed from the 2 half-cystine residues in the molecule (1). The reduced or dithiol form of thioredoxin, thioredoxin-(SH)z, was first identified as the hydrogen donor in the reduction of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides in Escherichia coli (2). It has now been shown ...

متن کامل

Replacement of threonine-55 with glycine decreases the reduction rate of OsTrx20 by glutathione

Thioredoxins (Trxs) are small ubiquitous oxidoreductase proteins with two redox-active Cys residues in a conserved active site (WCG/PPC) that regulate numerous target proteins via thiol/disulfide exchanges in the cells of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The isoforms OsTrx23 with a typical active site (WCGPC) and OsTrx20 with an atypical active site (WCTPC) are two  Trx h- type isoforms in rice that ...

متن کامل

Chaperone properties of Escherichia coli thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase.

Thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase and NADPH form the thioredoxin system and are the major cellular protein disulphide reductase. We report here that Escherichia coli thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase interact with unfolded and denatured proteins, in a manner similar to that of molecular chaperones that are involved in protein folding and protein renaturation after stress. Thioredoxin and/o...

متن کامل

The Human Thioredoxin System: Modifications and Clinical Applications

The thioredoxin system, comprising thioredoxin (Trx), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH, is one of the major cellular antioxidant systems, implicated in a large and growing number of biological functions. Trx acts as an oxidoreductase via a highly conserved dithiol/disulfide motif located in the active site ( Trp-Cys-Gly-Pro- Cys-Lys-). Different factors are involved in the regulation of T...

متن کامل

Requirement for the two AhpF cystine disulfide centers in catalysis of peroxide reduction by alkyl hydroperoxide reductase.

AhpF, the alkyl hydroperoxide reductase component which transfers electrons from pyridine nucleotides to the peroxidase protein, AhpC, possesses two redox-active disulfide centers in addition to one FAD per subunit; the primary goal of these studies has been to test for the requirement of one or both of these disulfide centers in catalysis. Two half-cystine residues of one center (Cys345Cys348)...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of biological chemistry

دوره 247 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1972